Sunday, September 16, 2012

Phaedrus and Flip-Floppers: Paul Ryan and His Lies

In Plato’s Phaedrus, Socrates and Phaedrus discuss a speech given by Lysias on the subject of love. During their discussion of the speech, Socrates and Phaedrus contemplate Lysias' rhetorical skills:

Well then, would not the rhetorical art taken as a whole be a certain leading of the soul through speeches, not only in law courts and whatever other public gatherings, but also in private ones, the same concerning both small and great things, and no less honored, with a view to what’s correct at least, when it arises concerning serious than concerning paltry matters? (261a, 68)

According to Socrates, speakers who are talented at the art of rhetoric are capable of making “the same things seem to the city sometimes good and then in turn the opposite” (261d, 69). Socrates also says that a rhetorician can “make the same thing appear to the same people sometimes just, and when he wishes, unjust” (261d, 68). 

During this year’s Republican National Convention, Vice Presidential nominee Paul Ryan gave a speech which came under fire from many media outlets, even the conservative Fox News, for being filled with falsehoods and misrepresentations.


One of the reported lies that Ryan told during his speech involved Ryan criticizing President Obama for causing the closure of a GM plant in Wisconsin. Not only did the plant close under the Bush administration, but Ryan voted to spend federal money to support the factory. Ryan and the Republican Party have criticized and vowed to cut federal spending. 

Another example of Ryan’s ability to support both sides of an argument is his statement that $716 billion was taken out of Medicare by the Obama administration. However, the money was actually the amount of savings in Medicare due to reimbursement. Not only did Ryan falsely accuse President Obama of taking the money from Medicare, but Ryan’s own budget plan included the savings as well. 

Sources:
Kohn, Sally. "Paul Ryan's Speech in 3 Words." Fox News. FOX News Network, 30 Aug. 2012. Web. 16 Sept. 2012. 

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